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4e8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6ce8\u8a18\u3067\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u4e00\u518a\u306e\u672c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u795e\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3084\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5965\u6df1\u3055\u3084\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u3046\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u795e\u306e\u3042\u308f\u308c\u307f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u3084\u672c\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u8a9e\u308b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"episode12whyare2samuel1231and1chronicles203socontroversial\"><strong>Episode 12 \u2013 Why Are 2 Samuel 12:31 and 1 Chronicles 20:3 So Controversial?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ancient Edits, Modern Translations, and How We Read the Bible<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1whatstheissue\"><strong>1. What\u2019s the Issue?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You might think, \u201cAll Bible translations say the same thing, right?\u201d But in reality, even when describing the same event, differences in the original text and translation choices can lead to very different meanings. A clear example is found in 2 Samuel 12:31 and 1 Chronicles 20:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at a literal translation of the Hebrew in 2 Samuel:<br>\u201cHe placed them under saws, iron picks, and axes, and made them pass through the brick kiln.\u201d<br>Now compare that to 1 Chronicles:<br>\u201cHe cut them with saws, iron picks, and axes, and made them pass through the brick kiln.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notice the difference? Samuel uses the verb <em>\u201cplaced\u201d<\/em> (\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05e9\u05b6\u05c2\u05dd), which is vague, while Chronicles uses <em>\u201ccut\u201d<\/em> (\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05e9\u05b6\u05c2\u05e8), a much harsher term. This means that while Samuel could be describing forced labor, Chronicles might be describing mass execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2waschroniclesanancienteditorialrevision\"><strong>2. Was Chronicles an \u201cAncient Editorial Revision\u201d?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chronicles was written later than Samuel. Many scholars believe the author of Chronicles wanted to clarify the ambiguity in Samuel by choosing a more direct verb\u2014\u201ccut.\u201d This may reflect an ancient interpretation that saw the event as a massacre. In this view, Chronicles is not just repeating history, but reshaping it through interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3translationhistoryandmoderntrends\"><strong>3. Translation History and Modern Trends<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>So how have translators handled this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Luther\u2019s German Bible (16th century)<\/strong>: \u201c\u2026burned them in brick kilns,\u201d supporting the execution theory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>KJV (King James Version)<\/strong>: \u201cput them under saws\u2026 made them pass through the brickkiln,\u201d implying violence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NIV (New International Version)<\/strong>: \u201cconsigning them to labor\u2026 made them work at brickmaking,\u201d clearly choosing the forced labor interpretation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Japanese translations (Shinky\u014dd\u014dyaku 1987, Shinkaiyaku 2017)<\/strong>: Both translate the passage as \u201cmade them work with saws, picks, and axes, and made bricks,\u201d again supporting the labor theory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, even in 1 Chronicles, newer Japanese translations use \u201cmade them work,\u201d despite the Hebrew saying \u201ccut.\u201d Why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4whytranslatechroniclesasforcedlabor\"><strong>4. Why Translate Chronicles as Forced Labor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since both Samuel and Chronicles describe the same event, translators often prioritize the older, more ambiguous version in Samuel. They assume the harsher wording in Chronicles is a later interpretation, not the original account. So, translating both as \u201cforced labor\u201d is seen as more faithful to the historical and textual context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this raises a concern: most readers won\u2019t know that the original Hebrew in Chronicles says \u201ccut.\u201d The Shinkaiyaku 2017 includes a footnote referencing 2 Samuel 12:31, possibly to acknowledge this difference. But ideally, translations should include notes like \u201cthe Hebrew says \u2018cut into pieces\u2019\u201d to help readers understand the full picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5howshouldwereadthis\"><strong>5. How Should We Read This?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Personally, I believe the \u201cforced labor\u201d interpretation is the most natural, based on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Ammonites continued to exist later, so total extermination seems unlikely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The verb \u201cplaced\u201d may imply \u201cassigned\u201d or \u201cput to work.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using prisoners for labor was common in ancient warfare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Good translation should respect the original text and choose interpretations that fit the broader context.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, we shouldn\u2019t completely dismiss the possibility of a massacre. Ancient warfare could be brutal, and commentaries should mention this as a possibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This example shows that the Bible isn\u2019t just one book\u2014it\u2019s a collection of texts shaped by different times, contexts, and editorial choices. God\u2019s message is revealed through this rich and complex process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exploring different translations and interpretations helps us appreciate the depth of Scripture. Asking \u201cWhy is it translated this way?\u201d is a great first step toward deeper understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in the end, the most important message here isn\u2019t about translation details. It\u2019s about God\u2019s mercy toward David. Studying textual and translation issues is valuable, but even more important is receiving the core message of the Bible: God\u2019s justice, mercy, and love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3069\u306e\u8a33\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u3082\u3001\u539f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1034,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions\/1034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}