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\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff09\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u591a\u58f0\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7891\u6587\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30e2\u30a2\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8a9e\u308a\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u300c\u795e\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30b7\u30e3\u7891\u6587\u306f\u300c\u30b1\u30e2\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u795e\u3005\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff09\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u304b\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u898b\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u306eG.E.\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3084J.\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3089\u300c\u8056\u66f8\u795e\u5b66\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7891\u6587\u3092\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u300c\u795e\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3001\u7891\u6587\u306f\u300c\u738b\u306e\u6804\u5149\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u7891\u6587\u3068\u30e1\u30b7\u30e3\u7891\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u58f0\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77f3\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a93\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08Dr. Makoto\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Episode 20: Voices Carved in Stone \u2013 Assyrian Inscriptions and the Mesha Stele Tell the Bible\u2019s Story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. The Drama of Discovery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 19th century, the desire to connect the world of the Bible with real history gave birth to a new science: archaeology. Among its discoveries, two finds changed Bible studies forever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Assyrian Inscriptions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1840s, Frenchman Paul-\u00c9mile Botta and Englishman Austen Henry Layard excavated ancient Assyrian cities like Nineveh and Nimrud in today\u2019s Iraq. They found royal inscriptions and reliefs in cuneiform, boasting of victories, building projects, and religious acts. These were propaganda to show the king\u2019s power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One famous find was the Black Obelisk. On its second row, the word \u201cIsrael\u201d appears with the phrase <strong>\u201cBit-Humri\u201d (House of Omri)<\/strong>. This shows that the Assyrians called the northern kingdom by Omri\u2019s name, proving Omri (1 Kings 16) was an internationally important king.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) The Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1868, Anglican missionary Frederick Augustus Klein discovered a black basalt stone in Dibon, Jordan. This was the Mesha Stele, about 124 cm high and 71 cm wide. It records how King Mesha of Moab gained independence from Israel with the help of his god Chemosh. Sadly, the stone was broken in a dispute, but a copy and fragments were saved. Today, it is in the Louvre Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Echoes with the Bible<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do these inscriptions relate to the Bible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) The Bible\u2019s Words<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 Kings 16:24 says:<br>\u201cHe bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver and built a city on the hill, naming it Samaria after Shemer.\u201d<br>Also, 2 Kings 3:4\u20135 says:<br>\u201cNow Mesha king of Moab raised sheep, and he paid the king of Israel a tribute of 100,000 lambs and 100,000 rams with wool. But after Ahab died, the king of Moab rebelled against Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) The Words on Stone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Assyrian inscription (Shalmaneser III) says:<br>\u201cTribute of Jehu, son of Omri: I received silver, gold, bowls of gold, golden vessels, cups, buckets, tin, staffs, and spears.\u201d<br>Although Jehu destroyed Omri\u2019s family, Assyria still called Israel \u201cHouse of Omri.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mesha Stele says:<br>\u201cOmri was king of Israel, and he oppressed Moab for many days, for Chemosh was angry with his land. His son succeeded him and said, \u2018I will oppress Moab.\u2019 But in my days, Chemosh gave me victory, and Israel was defeated.\u201d<br>This Moabite text tells the same history from Moab\u2019s point of view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. What Can We Learn?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Many Voices in History<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible speaks from Israel\u2019s view, but these stones speak from Assyria and Moab. The same event looks different from another side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Faith and History Meet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible stresses God\u2019s guidance. The Mesha Stele stresses Chemosh\u2019s victory. Ancient wars were seen as battles between gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Why Archaeology Matters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These finds help us see the Bible not as myth or pure history, but as part of the real ancient Near East. Scholars like G.E. Wright and John Bright used these inscriptions as primary sources for the Bible\u2019s background. The Bible shows God\u2019s sovereignty; the stones show royal glory. Comparing them reveals the difference between faith and power in the ancient world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Assyrian inscriptions and the Mesha Stele confirm the Bible\u2019s story and add new voices. Words carved in stone open a window to understand the Bible in a richer, deeper way.\uff08Dr. Makoto\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u767a\u898b\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30de 19\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a2\u6c42\u5fc3\u304c\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1080,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}