\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u738b\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30df\u30ab\u30e4\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3001\u6226\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5909\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5909\u88c5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3060\u3051\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5de5\u592b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u672c\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff0e\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u672c\u6587\uff08MT\uff09\u3068\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u8a33\uff08LXX\uff09\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306e\u539f\u6587\uff08\u30de\u30bd\u30e9\u672c\u6587\uff1dMT\uff09\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u738b\u306f\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300e\u79c1\u306f\u5909\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u6226\u3044\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\uff08\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\uff09\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306b\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u901a\u308a\u738b\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u3044\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u670d\u3092\u7740\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u300c\u56ee\uff08\u304a\u3068\u308a\uff09\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u8a33\uff08\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\u8a33\uff1dLXX\uff09\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u738b\u306f\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300e\u79c1\u306f\u5909\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u6226\u3044\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u304c\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u306e\u738b\u670d\u3092\u7740\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6575\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u300c\u738b\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\uff1d\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u738b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u3092\u56ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff0e\u306a\u305c\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u672c\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5199\u672c\uff08\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002MT\u306f\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u672c\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001LXX\u306f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u300c\u3088\u308a\u539f\u6587\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u304b\u300d\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001LXX\u306b\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u306b\u52a0\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3082\u300c\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u624b\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff0e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u30c7\u30ab\u30a4\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\uff08Mordechai Cogan\uff09\u306f\u3001LXX\u306e\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306f\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52a0\u7b46\uff08explicative addition\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u4ee3\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u304c\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u3001MT\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u300c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8aad\u307f\uff08lectio difficilior\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u578b\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\uff08Iain Provan\uff09\u306f\u3001LXX\u306e\u7570\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u76ae\u8089\uff08irony\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u547d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u738b\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7b56\u306f\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u53f2\u89b3\uff08Deuteronomistic History\uff09\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff0e\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u8131\u7dda\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300cLectio difficilior potior\uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u300e\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u529b\u300f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5199\u672c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u539f\u6587\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u5199\u3059\u4eba\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u672c\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001MT\u306e\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306f\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3001LXX\u306e\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001MT\u304c\u539f\u5f62\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u3001LXX\u306f\u5f8c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MT\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u5358\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30e8\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30c6\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u3069\u304a\u308a\u738b\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u6226\u3044\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9LXX\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u547d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u4eba\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b56\u7565\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u304c\u300c\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5076\u7136\u653e\u305f\u308c\u305f\u77e2\uff0822:34\uff09\u304c\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u3092\u5c04\u629c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5927\u5207\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u7b56\u3092\u7df4\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u795e\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u306e\u524d\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3084\u5de5\u592b\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u2015\u2015\u3053\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u3055\u3057\u304f\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002(Dr. Makoto)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Session 26: The Difference in Manuscripts in 1 Kings 22:30 \u2013 The King\u2019s Reaction and His \u201cDisguise\u201d Plan (22:24\u201330)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n This passage is very interesting for Bible scholars. King Ahab hears the warning from the prophet Micaiah, but he says, \u201cNo, that will not happen,\u201d and decides to go to battle in disguise. When we hear the word \u201cdisguise,\u201d it sounds like a simple trick. But in fact, the wording is different in the Bible manuscripts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. The Difference Between the Hebrew Text (MT) and the Greek Translation (LXX)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n First, the Hebrew text (Masoretic Text = MT) says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, \u2018I will disguise myself and go into battle. You wear your clothes.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n This means Ahab says, \u201cI will hide myself, but you wear your normal royal clothes.\u201d Jehoshaphat wears his own clothes, so Ahab is not clearly making him a decoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But the Greek translation (Septuagint = LXX) says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, \u2018I will disguise myself and go into battle. You wear my clothes<\/strong>.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here, Jehoshaphat wears Ahab\u2019s royal clothes. The enemy will think, \u201cThat man is the king of Israel!\u201d So Ahab\u2019s plan to use Jehoshaphat as a decoy is much stronger in this version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Why is there such a difference?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n This is the topic of textual criticism<\/strong>. In simple words, the Bible was copied many times in history, and during this process, some words changed. MT is the traditional Hebrew text. LXX is an old Greek translation made before Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Which one is closer to the original? It is not easy to say. But LXX often adds words to make the meaning clear. So, many scholars think this Greek version may have added details to explain the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. What do scholars say?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. The Principle of \u201cLectio difficilior potior\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n This Latin phrase means: \u201cThe more difficult reading is stronger.\u201d<\/strong> When two versions exist, the harder and less clear one is usually closer to the original. Why? Because scribes often make hard texts easier. This principle has been used since the 18th century in Bible studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this case, MT says \u201cwear your clothes\u201d (vague), and LXX says \u201cwear my clothes\u201d (clear and detailed). So MT is probably original, and LXX reflects later interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n MT shows Ahab only hides himself, and Jehoshaphat wears his own clothes. LXX shows Ahab uses Jehoshaphat as a decoy. Both agree: Ahab tries to avoid God\u2019s word by human tricks. But what happens? A random arrow hits Ahab (22:34). The message is clear: No matter how clever we are, human plans have limits before God\u2019s sovereignty.<\/strong> (Dr. Makoto)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30cf\u30d6\u738b\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30df\u30ab\u30e4\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1092,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions\/1092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n