\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u300c\u3048\u3063\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30e0\u30a8\u30eb\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c1\u7ae026\u7bc0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u53cb\u30e8\u30ca\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6b7b\u3092\u60bc\u307f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u611b\u306f\u3001\u5973\u306e\u611b\u306b\u3082\u307e\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u5c11\u3057\u30c9\u30ad\u30c3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u7591\u554f\u306b\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3084\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u304c\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u539f\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306e\u539f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u05e0\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d1\u05b7\u05ea \u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u611b\u306f\u3001\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306e\u611b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u611b\u300d\uff08ahavah\uff09\u306f\u3001\u53cb\u60c5\u3084\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5fc3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306e\u611b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u89aa\u5bc6\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7570\u6027\u9593\u306e\u611b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u592b\u5a66\u306e\u611b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u306f\u300c\u30e8\u30ca\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u53cb\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u592b\u5a66\u306e\u611b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u3069\u3053\u308d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u604b\u611b\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u60a9\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30fb\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a33\u3059\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u611b\u306b\u3082\u307e\u3055\u308b\u300d\u2192 \u539f\u6587\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30fbInclusive Language\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\uff09\u3067\u8a33\u3059\uff1a\u300c\u8ab0\u306e\u611b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u2192 \u8aa4\u89e3\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u539f\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u8131\u7dda\u2500\u2500NIVI\u3068TNIV\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001NIV\uff08New International Version\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8a33\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3067\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u8a33\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304cInclusive NIV\uff08NIVI\uff09\u3067\u3059\u30021995\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300cbrothers\u300d\u306f\u300cbrothers and sisters\u300d\u306b\u3001\u300cman\u300d\u306f\u300cperson\u300d\u306b\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u539f\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u306fTNIV\uff08Today\u2019s NIV\uff09\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Inclusive NIV\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u3064\u3064\u3001\u3088\u308a\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30662011\u5e74\u306b\u306fNIV\u304c\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3001TNIV\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a33\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inclusive NIV\u306f\u300cwomen\u300d\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u4e2d\u7acb\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001TNIV\u3068\u73fe\u884cNIV\u306f\u300cwomen\u300d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. \u795e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inclusive Language\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u8584\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u306f\u300c\u592b\u5a66\u611b\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u53cb\u60c5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u8abf\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u539f\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u3067\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306f\u6027\u611b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3084\u53cb\u60c5\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u604b\u611b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u72a0\u7272\u7684\u306a\u53cb\u60c5\u300d\u3092\u305f\u305f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30ca\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u738b\u4f4d\u3092\u8b72\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3067\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u611b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u89aa\u5bc6\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u592b\u5a66\u306e\u611b\u3092\u3082\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6587\u5316\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u3092\u3069\u3046\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u77e5\u6075\u3068\u52c7\u6c17\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you ever come across a verse in the Bible that made you stop and think, \u201cWait, what does that mean?\u201d<\/em> One such verse is 2 Samuel 1:26. Here, David mourns the death of his friend Jonathan and says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cYour love for me was wonderful, surpassing the love of women.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n To modern readers, this might sound surprising or even unsettling. What does it mean? Behind this phrase lie the cultural world of ancient Israel and the challenges of translation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Hebrew text reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u05e0\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d1\u05b7\u05ea \u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong> The word ahavah<\/strong> (\u201clove\u201d) in Hebrew has a broad range of meanings, including friendship and loyalty. The phrase \u201clove of women\u201d refers to what was considered the most intimate human relationship at the time\u2014marital love. Today, the word \u201clove\u201d is strongly associated with romance, so a literal translation can easily be misunderstood. Translators face a tough choice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The NIV (New International Version) is a well-known English Bible translation. In the 1990s, a movement began to make translations more gender-inclusive. This led to the Inclusive NIV (NIVI)<\/strong> in 1995 in the UK, which changed terms like \u201cbrothers\u201d to \u201cbrothers and sisters\u201d and \u201cman\u201d to \u201cperson.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, this sparked controversy in the U.S., with critics arguing that such changes altered the meaning of the text. In 2002, the TNIV (Today\u2019s NIV)<\/strong> was released, applying inclusive language more cautiously. Finally, in 2011, the NIV was revised, incorporating some TNIV features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Inclusive NIV removed \u201cwomen\u201d for gender neutrality, but TNIV and the current NIV retained it to preserve the original meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inclusive language helps modern readers feel included and avoids alienating anyone. But it can also obscure historical context. In this case, the emphasis on \u201cgreater than marital love\u201d is lost. This verse is not about romance. It celebrates self-sacrificial friendship<\/strong>. Jonathan gave up his claim to the throne to protect David. His love surpassed even the deepest human bond known in that culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTranslation is not just swapping words. It\u2019s about conveying culture, history, and theology\u2014a task that requires wisdom and courage.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u300c\u3048\u3063\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30e0\u30a8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=990"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1029,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990\/revisions\/1029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fbi.futakotamagawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/td> \u5e74<\/td> \u8a33\u6587<\/td><\/tr> Inclusive NIV (NIVI)<\/td> 1995<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, greater than the love of any other.<\/td><\/tr> TNIV<\/td> 2002<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women.<\/td><\/tr> \u73fe\u884cNIV<\/td> 2011<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nSession 5: How Should We Translate \u201cDavid and Jonathan\u2019s Love\u201d? \u2014 The Story Behind Translation and Theology<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n1. What Does the Original Mean?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u201cYour love for me was more wonderful than the love of women.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
So David is saying: \u201cJonathan\u2019s friendship and loyalty were deeper than even the closest bond of marriage.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n2. The Translator\u2019s Dilemma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n3. A Quick Detour: What Are NIVI and TNIV?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n4. Comparing Translations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Version<\/th> Year<\/th> Translation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Inclusive NIV (NIVI)<\/td> 1995<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, greater than the love of any other.<\/td><\/tr> TNIV<\/td> 2002<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women.<\/td><\/tr> Current NIV<\/td> 2011<\/td> Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n5. Theological Discussion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
The best solution may be to keep the comparison in the text and explain in a footnote: \u201cThis refers to loyalty and friendship, not romantic or sexual love.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n6. Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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